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Windlestone

Robert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st
History of Great Britain

              


1897
Birth
12th June Windlestone Birth of Robert Anthony Eden, Windlestone, Co Durham
1917
Medal
London Awarded the Military Cross
1923
Armament
5th July Stoke on Trent Makes a speech at Stoke-on-Trent in favour of the rearmament of Great Britain
1923
Diplomacy
17th Sep London Makes a speech at the Council of the League of Nations in favour of Russian membership
1923
Member of Parliament
London Appointed Member of Parliament for Warwick & Leamington
1926
PPS
London Appointed PPS to Austen Chamberlain
1931
Under Secretary
Appointed Under Secretary at the Foreign Office
1934
Armament
17th April Attempts a 4 power convention for a rearmament settlement with the Germans
17th April The French refuse to negotiate & allow any increase in German arms
5th July Speaks up in favour of British rearmament at a speech made in Stoke-on-Trent
1934
Conference of Disarmament
28th May Geneva Final day of the conference but the French & German positions are irreconcilable
1934
Diplomacy
London Approves of Russia's membership of the League of Nations
1934
Embargo Bolivia
17th May The League of Nations League Council agree Eden's arms embargo on Bolivia & Paraguay
1934
Embargo
17th May The League of Nations League Council agree Eden's arms embargo on Bolivia & Paraguay
1934
Lord Privy Seal
Appointed Lord Privy Seal
1934
Minister of League of Nations
7th June Appointed Minister of the League of Nations
1935
Communique
25th Mar Berlin Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Commuique agreed with France
1935
Diplomacy
25th Mar London Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Commuique agreed with France
1935
Invasion of Abyssinia
19th Oct London Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia
1935
Minister of League of Nations
7th June Appointed Minister without Portfolio for the League of Nations
1935
Referendum
3rd Dec Saarland Gains government support for an international peacekeeping force in the Saarland
6th Dec Saarland Laval accepts Eden's offer of a British led peacekeeping force in the Saarland
1935
Sanctions
Rallies the Assembly of the League of Nations against Italy if Abyssinia is invaded
19th Oct London Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia
1935
Trustee National Gallery Eden
London Appointed Trustee of the National Gallery
1937
Armament
16th Nov London Protests to Chamberlain about Halifax's visit to Germany
Dec London Supports a "genaral settlement" with Germany including a disarmament & a Western pact
1937
Conference of Nyon
9th Sep Nyon Italy & Germany refuse to attend the conference, Eden promises to keep them informed
10th Sep Nyon Mediterranean Powers discuss protection of shipping during the Spanish Civil War
11th Sep Nyon 9 powers agree Britain & France will patrol Mediterranean trade with 60 destroyers
11th Sep Nyon The Eastern countries will patrol their own shores
14th Sep Nyon Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree
14th Sep Nyon The Nyon powers sign decisions agreed at the conference, without Mussolini
1937
Diplomacy
17th Aug London Calls a Council of Ministers after Italian submarines attack oil tankers
Dec London Supports a "genaral settlement" with Germany including a disarmament & a Western pact
1937
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term
1937
Treaty of Mediterranean
Makes a "gentlemen's agreement" with Ciano about the Mediterranean balance of power
1938
Resignation
19th Feb London Eden offers Chamberlain his resignation, Chamberlain agrees to "sleep on the matter"
20th Feb London Resigns over Chamberlain's relations with Italy but generally critical of appeasement
1938
Treaty of Munich
Oct Munich Abstains in the Commons on the Munich Agreement vote
1939
Secretary of Dominions, The
Appointed Dominions Secretary
1940
Evacuation Dunkirk
30th May Dunkirk Decides "no further proporionate damage could be inflicted on the enemy"
30th May Dunkirk Orders Gort to capitulate the BEF
1940
Home Guard
23rd July London The Local Defense Volunteers are renamed the Home Guard, risen to 1,250,00
1940
LDV
14th May London Calls for volunteers to form the LDV, within 24 hours 250,000 enrol
1940
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Appointed Foreign Minister, 3rd term
1940
Secretary of War
May Appointed Secretary for War, May-December
1943
Diplomacy
Istanbul Tries to get Turkish alliance with a Balkan bloc, Russia dissaproves & Eden withdraws
1944
Trail War Crimes
16th June London Draws up a list of 33 top German war criminals
1951
EDC Membership
Attends a NATO meeting & says that Britain cannot join the European Defence Community
Rome Attends a NATO meeting & says that Britain cannot join the European Defence Community
1951
Minister of Foreign Affairs
27th Oct Appointed Foreign Minister
1952
Demonstrations
25th Jan Ismailia Anti-British riots follow after the British sieze the police HQ at Ismailia
27th Jan Cairo The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations
1952
Diplomacy
27th Jan Cairo The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations
1952
Siege of Ismailia
25th Jan Ismailia Anti-British riots follow after the British sieze the police HQ at Ismailia
1952
Suez Canal Crisis
25th Jan Ismalia Anti-British riots follow after the British sieze the police HQ at Ismailia
1954
Conference of Geneva
27th July Geneva Serves with Molotov as joint Chairman of the Geneva Conference
1955
Conference of Geneva
July Geneva Attends the Geneva Summit conference
1955
Constitution
Geneva The West forward the "Eden Plan" for demilitarization of East Germany & free elections
1955
Demilitarization Germany
Geneva The West forward the "Eden Plan" for demilitarization of East Germany & free elections
1955
Eden Plan
Geneva The East rejects the "Eden Plan"
Geneva The West forward the "Eden Plan" for demilitarization of East Germany & free elections
1955
Election
The Conservatives win 49.7% of votes cast & 345 seats to Labour's 277
The Conservatives win an overall majority of 59
14th April Calls a general election, the 1st in which television is extensively used
1955
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party
1955
Prime Minister
6th April Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1956
1st Nuclear Power Station
20th Aug Calder Hall 1st nuclear power is generated in Britain is produced in Calder Hall
1956
Bombing of Egypt
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
1956
Broadcast
4th Nov London Makes a TV broadcast to the nation appealing for national unity
1956
Capture of Gaza
2nd Nov Gaza Gaza falls to the British forces
1956
Conference of Sevres
Sevres The Canal owners, Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez, hod a secret meeting between Israel, France & Britain at SŠvres, outside Paris
Nov Sevres The Allies agree Israel should invade & Britain & France would intervene & instruct the Israeli & Egyptian armies to withdraw 10 miles either side of the canal
1956
Demonstrations
4th Nov London Demonstrators advance on Downing St from Trafalgar Sqr
1956
Economy
Nov Suez Canal The USAwill support Britain if it accepts the UN solution, the pound collapses
1956
Health
12th Dec Eden goes to Jamaica for the sake of his health
14th Dec Returns from Jamaica
1956
Invasion of Egypt
Sinai Calls for Israel to invade Sinai
Suez Canal Issues an ultimatum to Egypt & Israel to withdraw forces from the Suez Canal
1956
Muskateer
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
Nov Sevres The Allies agree Israel should invade & Britain & France would intervene & instruct the Israeli & Egyptian armies to withdraw 10 miles either side of the canal
1956
Nationalization
Suez Canal Eden compares Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal with the nationalism of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler 20 yrs earlier
26th July Suez Canal Nasser announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, which operated the vital trade route to the east, in which British banks & business held a 44% stake
1956
Nuclear Warfare
20th Aug Calder Hall 1st nuclear power is generated in Britain is produced in Calder Hall
1956
Siege of El Gamil Airfield
5th Nov El Gamil Airfield The 3rd Battalion of the Parachute Regiment drops at El Gamil Airfield, establishing a secure base for incoming support aircraft & reinforcement
1956
Suez Canal Crisis
Suez Canal Eden compares Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal with the nationalism of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler 20 yrs earlier
Suez Canal The Canal owners, Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez, hod a secret meeting between Israel, France & Britain at SŠvres, outside Paris
23rd Sep Suez Canal Submits the Suez dispute to the UN Security Council
30th Oct Suez Canal Egypt turns down the Anglo-French ultimatum for a cease-fire
30th Oct Suez Canal Israel accepts the Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw 10 miles from Suez
31st Oct Suez Canal British & French planes bomb Egyptian airfields
31st Oct Suez Canal The UK & France bomb Egypt to force the reopening of the canal with Operation Musketeer, Nasser then sinks all 40 ships in the canal & closes it until 1957
Nov Suez Canal The Allies agree Israel should invade & Britain & France would intervene & instruct the Israeli & Egyptian armies to withdraw 10 miles either side of the canal
Nov Suez Canal The USAwill support Britain if it accepts the UN solution, the pound collapses
4th Nov Suez Canal Makes a TV broadcast to the nation appealing for national unity
4th Nov Suez Canal The UN adopts a Canadian resolution to send a UN force, Britain & France abstain
5th Nov Port Said Paratroops land to recover the canal Eden says is vital if Britain is not to starve
5th Nov Suez Canal the 3rd Battalion of the Parachute Regiment drops at El Gamil Airfield, establishing a secure base for incoming support aircraft & reinforcement
7th Nov Suez Canal Britain says she will evacuate her troops from Suez on the arrival of the UN forces
7th Nov Suez Canal Cease-fire commences after the Russian threat of rockets
7th Nov Suez Canal Eden announces in the Commons UN forces will be used & military operations cease
8th Nov Suez Canal No confidence debate in the Commons
15th Nov Suez Canal The UN forces arrive in Suez
22nd Nov Port Said The last Anglo-French forces leave Port Said
14th Dec Suez Canal Makes a speech in the Commons denying all knowedge of the invasion of Suez
27th Dec Suez Canal The UN fleet begins clearing the canal of scuttled ships
1956
Ultimatum
Suez Canal Issues an ultimatum to Egypt & Israel to withdraw forces from the Suez Canal
1957
Resignation
8th Jan London Eden informs Elizabeth II he is resigning
9th Jan London Eden resigns as Prime Minister
1960
Publication
Publication of, "Full Circle"
1962
Publication
Publication of, "Facing The Dictators"
1965
Publication
Publication of, "The Reckoning"
1977
Death
14th Jan Death of Robert Anthony Eden

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