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Biographies
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
Events
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Execution Batista Supporters
Inauguration Castro
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Cuba  
1959
Government of Cuba  

              


1959
Committee Defense of the Revolution
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
  The USSR sends over one hundred mostly Spanish speaking advisors, including Enrique L¡ster Forj n, to organize the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
1959
Diplomacy
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
  A variety of pacts were signed between Castro & Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, allowing Cuba to receive large amounts of economic & military aid
  Between April 15th and 26th, Castro & a delegation of industrial & international representatives visit the USAas guests of the Press Club
  Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of USAproperty & businesses
  Eisenhower refuses to meet Castro during his visit to the USA
  The nationalization of private property and businesses to the tune of $25 billion and, particularly, USAowned companies (to an excess of 1960 value of USA$1.0 billions arouses immediate hostility within the Eisenhower administration
  The USSR sends over one hundred mostly Spanish speaking advisors, including Enrique L¡ster Forj n, to organize the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
  USArefineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the USAbreaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government
Feb   Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR
April   Castro flies to Washington DC but was not met by President Eisenhower, who decides to attend a golf tournament rather than meet with the Cuban leader
1959
Economy
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
  A variety of pacts were signed between Castro & Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, allowing Cuba to receive large amounts of economic & military aid
  Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of USAproperty & businesses
Miami   Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida
  The nationalization of private property and businesses to the tune of $25 billion and, particularly, USAowned companies (to an excess of 1960 value of USA$1.0 billions arouses immediate hostility within the Eisenhower administration
Feb   Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR
Feb   USArefineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the USAbreaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government
1959
Execution of Batista Supporters
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
April   Summary executions of suspected Batista collaborators and members of the opposition through the "paredones" take place after show trials
1959
Inauguration of Castro
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
16th Feb   Mir¢ unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba
1959
Independence
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
10th Oct   Cuba celebrates October 10th as the first declaration of independence after the day Castro and his army enter Havana, January 1, 1959, as "the triumph of the revolution"
1959
Legislation
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
17th May   Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership
1959
Migration Cubans
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
Miami   Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida
1959
Nationalization
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
  Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of USAproperty & businesses
Miami   Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida
Feb   USArefineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the USAbreaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government
17th May   Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership
1959
Prime Minister
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
16th Feb   Mir¢ unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba
1959
Reform
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
17th May   Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership
1959
Resignation
Castro Ruz, Fidel Alejandro
16th Feb   Mir¢ unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba

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