Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
Government Commonwealth
Biographies
Blake, Robert
Bradshaw, John
Charles II
Cromwell, Oliver
Cromwell, Richard
Desborough, John
Fleming, Oliver
Ireton, Henry
Packe, Christopher
Simon
Stayner, Richard
Places
Dunkirk
Flanders
Gravelines
London
Mardyck
Tyburn
Westminster Abbey

Commonwealth
History of England

              


1649
Bradshaw, John
London Appointed Chairman of the Council of State, 1st term
1649
Cromwell, Oliver
London Appointed Chairman of the Council of State
London Appointed Commander-in-Chief
Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
London "be true & faithful to the Commonwealth of England, without a King or House of Lords "
London The name of the Kings Bench is changed to the Upper Bench
26th Jan London One of the signatories of Charles I's death warrant
Feb London A committee including Cromwell revises the lists of JP's throughout England & Wales
14th Feb London Appointed Chairman of the Council of State
Mar London The House of Lords is abolished
19th May London Parliament declares England a commonwealth with supreme authority in the Commons
1649
Ireton, Henry
26th Jan London One of the signatories of Charles I's death warrant
1649
Simon
London Commissioned by the Commons to produce a new Great Seal
1651
Bradshaw, John
London Appointed Chairman of the Council of State, 2nd term
1651
Cromwell, Oliver
14th Feb London The Council of State is established by Act of Parliament as a ruling body
14th Mar London The Council of State's 14 members are elected, including Cromwell
19th Mar The House of Lords is abolished, Cromwell wished to keep it as an advisory body
May London The Commonwealth is formerly enacted by Parliament
17th Sep London Dissolution of the "Rump Parliament" is debated by a committe set up for the purpose
9th Oct London Anti-Dutch legislation forbids importation by by Dutch shipping
1651
Ireton, Henry
Death of Henry Ireton, dies of the plague
1652
Cromwell, Oliver
Feb London The Act of Indemnity, for acts of treason before the battle of Worcester
29th April London Votes for the preservation of the tithe
Aug London Anti-English are liable to lose land & be deported
Aug London Irishmen who have killed an Englishman except in war will be executed & lose estates
Aug London The Act of Settlement is passed
1st Dec London Cromwell sells Hyde Park to 3 buyes for œ17,000, an entrance fee is required
1653
Cromwell, Oliver
London Calls a Puritan Convention which is nicknamed the Barebones Parliament
London Dissolves the Rump Parliament
London The Rump Parliament is replaced by a Puritan Parliament
19th April Cromwell holds a conference to discuss a new provisional government
20th April London Enters the Commons & forcefully expels the Rump Parliament
20th April The Council of State is dissolved, the army is left in power
12th Dec London The Barebones Parliament is forcefully dissolved
16th Dec Appointed Lord Protector
1654
Blake, Robert
London Despatched by Cromwell to show the flag to hostile powers & protect English shipping
1654
Cromwell, Oliver
Appointed Lord Protector in the Court of Chancery, Westminster Hall
London Appoints Cornelius Vermuyden for an alliance with the Dutch & divide the world
Sep London The Proctorate Parliament meets for the 1st time
18th Nov London Hosts a conference with the Dutch but fails to gain union between the 2 countries
1655
Cromwell, Oliver
London Agrees a commercial Treaty with France
London A secret clause with France provides for expulsion of Charles II from France
London A secret clause with France provides for expulsion of Condean insurgents from England
London A tithe of 10% of Royalist income to pay militias to keep down royalist insurrection
London Dissolves Parliament & places ten major generals over ten districts of England
London England & France agree not to help rebels in the other's country
London Launches the 1,000 to warship Naseby
London The Spanish King orders withdrawal of his Ambassador after Cromwell invades Jamaica
London Throughout the Interegnum there will be 5 warships pa, an unprecedented number
Jan London The Proctorate Parliament is dissolved after 5 months
9th Aug London Orders Major-Generals be appointed to control local militias
1655
Desborough, John
Appointed Commander of the Western Counties
1656
Charles II
Charles II offers a knighthood & œ500 pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell
1656
Cromwell, Oliver
Charles II offers a knighthood & œ500 pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell
London Portugal ratifies a commercial Treaty with England
17th Sep London The 2nd Proctorate Parliament opens
1656
Stayner, Richard
Destroys the Spanish Treasure Fleet
1657
Cromwell, Oliver
Flanders England will provide a fleet & 6,000 men & France 20,000 men against Spain in Flanders
Dunkirk It is agreed France will capture Gravelines & England will capture Dunkirk & Mardyck
Signs a treaty of alliance with France
8th May London Announces he will not accept the title of King
8th May Cromwell rejects the Humble Petition
8th May Cromwell rejects the offer of the Kings hip
25th May London Agrees to Parliaments proposal that he should be invested as Lord Protector
26th June London Invested as Lord Protector in Westminster Hall, where Charles I was tried 8 yrs prior
1657
Cromwell, Richard
Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University
1657
Fleming, Oliver
26th June London Master of Ceremonies at the Investiture of Oliver Cromwell as the Lord Protector
1657
Packe, Christopher
23rd Feb London Address es Parliament & calls for the return of the monarch, the House of Lords
23rd Feb London Introduces the "Humble Petition & Advice" to Parliament
1658
Cromwell, Oliver
London Sends 6,000 Ironsides to join up with Turenne's army of 20,000
11th Mar The Upper House will have 70 members nominated by Cromwell to balance the Commons
11th June An Upper House is established by a Bill passed by Parliament
1658
Cromwell, Richard
Appointed Lord Protector
3rd Sep Appointed Lord Protector, 3 hrs after the death of his father Oliver Cromwell
1659
Cromwell, Richard
22nd April London The 3rd Protectorate Parliament is dissolved & Cromwell later goes into exile
22nd April London The Protectoral Parliament is dissolved & Cromwell later goes into exile
1660
Cromwell, Oliver
29th Jan Tyburn Dragged through London, hung at Tyburn & buried beneath the gallows
29th Jan Westminster Abbey Exhumed at Westminster Abbey

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter