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Austria Prussia War
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Biographies
Androsch, Hannes
Belcredi, Richard Graf
Bock, Fritz
Busek, Erhard
Dollfuss, Engelbert
Fey, Emil
Figl, Leopold
Gorbach, Alfons
Hauser, Rudolf
Kaunnitz
Kauntitz, Kauntitz
Klaus, Josef
Klima, Viktor
Kreisky, Bruno
Mock, Alois
Pitterman, Bruno
Raab, Julius
Renner, Karl
Riegler, Josef
Riess-Passer, Susanne
Scharf, Adolf
Schobar, Johan
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
Schussel, Wolfgang
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
Seipel, Ignaz
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
Sinowatz, Alfred
Sinowatz, Fred
Steger, Norbert
Streeruwitz, Ernst
Vranitzky, Franz
Withalm, Herman
Places
Bavaria
Belvedere
Berchtesgaden
Dresden
Glatz
Graz
Innsbruck
Klagenfurt
Lany
Linz
Olomouc
Rhineland
Salzburg
Tyrol
Viena
Vienna
Warsaw
Wurttemburg

Chancellor
History of Austria

              


1753
Kaunnitz
Vienna Appointed State Chancellor
1756
Kauntitz, Kauntitz
Vienna Signs a mutual Defense Treaty, replacing the Anglo-Austrian alliance
1848
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
Vienna Secures the Succession of Francis Joseph I
Suppresses a rebellion in Hungary
Vienna Suppresses a rebellion in Italy
Oct Vienna Appointed Prime Minister of Austria
2nd Dec Vienna Persuades Ferdinand I to abdicate
2nd Dec Vienna Secures the replacement of Ferdinand I by Franz Josef I
1849
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
Mar Vienna A new constituton is written & approved but never put into practice
4th Mar Vienna Enacts a new centralised & absolute Austrian constitution
7th Mar Vienna Dissolves the Austrian Reichstag
April Vienna Austria invites Russia to intervene in Hungary
14th April Vienna The Hungarians proclaim Hungary independent of Austria
Aug The Hungarian army is defeated & Kossuth forced into exile
27th Aug Vienna Rejects a Prussian scheme of union
1850
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
Glatz Asks for the Tsar's permission to annex Glatz, lost to Prussia in 1742, but is refused
Bavaria Concludes an alliance with the King of Bavaria
Wurttemburg Concludes an alliance with the King of Wurttemberg
Frederick William refuses to abandon his constitution
Warsaw Prussia accepts Austrian parity in Germany in exchange for reactionary policies
Vienna Revives the German Confederation
Rhineland Tells the French he is will surrender Rhenish Prussia to France for support in Germany
Warsaw Visits Tsar Nicholas to obtain a free hand against Prussia
27th Nov Schwarzenburg & Manteuffel meet to discuss peace terms
29th Nov Olomouc Prussia gives up the Erfurt Union & returns to the old Confederation in Germany
1851
Schwarzenburg, Felix zu
Vienna Causes Francis Joseph to abolish the 1849 constitution
Nicholas I warns Austria cannot expect Russian support if France goes to war
Prussia will defend Austria if it accepts Prussia within the German Confederation
Jan Dresden Prussia refuses to allow all of Austria into the German Confederation
1865
Belcredi, Richard Graf
Vienna Appointed Prime Minister of Austria
1867
Belcredi, Richard Graf
Vienna Forced to resign after defeat in the Seven Weeks War
1918
Renner, Karl
12th Mar Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 1st term
1919
Renner, Karl
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 2nd term
1921
Schobar, Johan
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 1st term
Lany Signs the treaty of Lany with Czech
1922
Seipel, Ignaz
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 1st term
1926
Seipel, Ignaz
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 2nd term
1929
Schobar, Johan
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 2nd term
1929
Streeruwitz, Ernst
30th April Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1930
Schobar, Johan
Vienna Appointed Vice Chancellor
1932
Dollfuss, Engelbert
10th May Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1933
Dollfuss, Engelbert
Vienna Suppresses a Socialist revolt & rules by decree
7th Mar Vienna Suspends Parliament & assumes dictatorial powers to prevent the Nazis coming to power
19th June Vienna Dolfuss bans the Nazi Party in Austria
1st July Germany makes its 1st propaganda leaflet drop over Austria denouncing Dollfuss
5th Nov Klagenfurt Nazis cut off power where Dolffuss is speaking in Klagenfurt
1933
Fey, Emil
Vienna Appointed Vice Chancellor
1934
Dollfuss, Engelbert
Vienna Allied with Horthy in Hungary & Mussolini in Italy, proclaims a fascist Constitution
Vienna All political parties, except for the Fatherland Front, are banned
Vienna Orders the Austrian army to attack socialist housing estates in Vienna
Vienna The 1st day of 5 days of civil war
30th Jan Vienna All political parties are banned except for the "Fatherland Front"
17th Feb Vienna Crushes a socialist rebellion
25th July Vienna Assassinated after opposing anschluss with Germany
25th July Vienna Assassinated by Nazis in the Austrian Chancellery during a failed coup
25th July Vienna Death of Engelbert Dollfuss
1934
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
25th July Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, succeeds Dolfuss who was assassinated by the Nazis
1936
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
Vienna Abolishes the Heimwehr
Austria presses for Hungarys right to rearm to be allowed by the treaty of Versailles
Austria recognizes Italy's capture of Abyssinia
Mar Austria, Hungary & Italy sign the Three Power Pact
11th July An amnesty is granted to Austrian NAZIs in prison
11th July Austria agrees that her foreign policy would be determined as a "German State"
1st Oct Austria introduces conscription
1st Oct Austria introduces conscription, breaking the treaty of St Germain
1938
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
12th Jan Vienna Austria recognizes the Franco government in Spain
Feb Vienna Hitler promises to defend all Germans outside the Reich
Feb Tries in vain to hold a plebiscite in Austria against the anschluss
11th Feb Vienna Forced to amnesty Nazis in Austria & appoints Seyss -Inquart in the Cabinet
11th Feb Vienna Forced to lift the Austrian Nazi Party ban
11th Feb Berchtesgaden Visits Hitler at Berchtesgaden
12th Feb Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his government
12th Feb Vienna Miklas refuses to honor Hitler's ultimatum but capitulates under threat of invasion
12th Feb Vienna Schuschigg is forced by Hitler to agree an amnesty for imprisoned Austrian Nazis
16th Feb Vienna Austria announces an amnesty including those convicted of the murder of Dolfuss
16th Feb Vienna Austria announces a Nazi amnesty, including those convicted of the murder of Dolfuss
24th Feb Graz About 20,000 Nazis invade Graz town square & raise the swastika
Mar Within days of the Anschluss squads of Nazis and Austrian museum personnel empty the Viennese palaces of the Rothschild brothers, Alphonse and Louis
9th Mar Innsbruck Announces a plebiscite will be held in 4 days to determine the sovereignty of Austria
9th Mar Vienna Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence
11th Mar Vienna A referendum to decide union with Germany is canceled after an ultimatum from Hitler
11th Mar Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order
11th Mar Vienna Faced by German occupation agrees with President Miklas to call off the plebiscite
11th Mar Vienna Forced to drop the plebiscite on union with Germany
11th Mar Vienna Forced to resign by Hitler & have himself replaced by Seyss -Inquart as Chancellor
11th Mar Salzburg Germany closes the border at Salzburg
11th Mar Vienna Hitler threatens to invade Austria
11th Mar Vienna Rail traffic between is halted & German troops are massed on the frontier
12th Mar Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss
12th Mar Belvedere Held prisoner by the Nazis in his villa in the grounds of Belvedere castle, 1938-1945
12th Mar The Nazis take over Austria and expel all Jews and other political opponents from the universities
1938
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
12th Mar Vienna Appointed Chancellor
12th Mar Linz Hitler voids Article 88 of the treaty of St Germain for Austria's independence
1945
Figl, Leopold
20th Dec Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1945
Renner, Karl
13th April Vienna Russia establishes a provisional coaltion government with Renner as Prime Minister
29th April Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria by the Soviet forces
1945
Scharf, Adolf
20th Dec Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1946
Figl, Leopold
7th Jan Diplomatic relations are restored between Austria & the rest of the world
7th Jan Russia, the USA, France & Britain agree to the restoration of the 1937 borders
7th Jan Tyrol The Allies cede the southern Tyrol to Italy, despite its German speaking population
7th Jan The Austrian government has sovereignty & there must be no restoration of the monarchy
July Viena Parliament passes an act nationalizing industries siezed by Russia in Austria
1950
Renner, Karl
Vienna A Commuinist party coup fails
1953
Raab, Julius
2nd April Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1955
Raab, Julius
Russian troops are withdrawn from Austria
Russia recognizes Austria as a neutral sovereign state
15th April Austria makes an agreement with Russia to remain neutral, Russian troops will withdraw
15th May Austria is not allowed to join Germany & must remain neutral
15th May Raab takes part in negotiating the Austrian State Treaty, which ends the four-power occupation of Austria and restores Austria's independence and neutrality
15th May Russia, Britain, France & the USA sign a treaty restoring Austrian independence
30th June Austria begins its first steps as a neutral country
1957
Pitterman, Bruno
22nd May Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1961
Gorbach, Alfons
11th April Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1964
Gorbach, Alfons
26th June Alfons Gorbach forms a new Austrian government
1964
Klaus, Josef
2nd April Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1966
Bock, Fritz
19th April Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1966
Klaus, Josef
The OVP forms a minority Government with Josef Klaus as its Chancellor
1968
Withalm, Herman
19th Jan Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1970
Hauser, Rudolf
19th Jan Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1970
Kreisky, Bruno
Forms an SPO government
The SPO forms a minority government with Bruno Kreisky as Chancellor
21st April Appointed Chancellor of Austria, the first Jewish Chancellor of Austria
1971
Kreisky, Bruno
Calls fresh elections and wins an absolute majority
1975
Kreisky, Bruno
Calls for elections and wins
1976
Androsch, Hannes
19th Jan Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1976
Kreisky, Bruno
Every two years, the Bruno Kreisky Human Rights Prize is awarded to an international figure who has advanced the cause of human rights
The Bruno Kreisky Foundation for Outstanding Achievements in the Area of Human Rights is founded to mark Kreisky's 65th birthday
1979
Kreisky, Bruno
Calls for elections and wins
1980
Kreisky, Bruno
Austria establishes relations with the Palestine Liberation Organisation
1981
Sinowatz, Alfred
20th Jan Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1983
Kreisky, Bruno
April The Socialists lose their absolute majority in the Nationalrat, Kreisky declines to form a minority government and resigns, nominating Fred Sinowatz, his Minister of Education, as his successor
1983
Sinowatz, Fred
Vienna Kreisky resigns & is replaced by Sinowatz
11th May Leads a new coalition government, Socialist & Freedom Party
24th May Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1983
Steger, Norbert
24th May Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1986
Vranitzky, Franz
June Leads a coalition of the SPO & OVP
16th June Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 1st term
1987
Mock, Alois
21st Jan Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1989
Riegler, Josef
24th April Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1990
Vranitzky, Franz
Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 2nd term
Vienna Austria become a member of the EC
1991
Busek, Erhard
2nd July Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1994
Vranitzky, Franz
66.4% support membership of the EU
1995
Schussel, Wolfgang
4th May Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
1995
Vranitzky, Franz
1st Jan Austria joins the European Union
1997
Klima, Viktor
28th Jan Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria
1997
Vranitzky, Franz
Jan Vienna Resigns from office
2000
Riess-Passer, Susanne
4th Feb Vienna Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor
2000
Schussel, Wolfgang
4th Feb Vienna Appointed Chancellor of Austria

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