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| 0641 | Eowa |  |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Penda kills Oswald & Eowa |
| 0641 | Oswald |  |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld After Maserfeld Northumbria divides, Oswine rules Deira & Oswy rules Bernicia |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Defeated & killed by Penda |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Oswald becomes regarded as a martyr & saint |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Oswald's feat day becomes 5th August |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld The battle establishes Mercia as the leading Anglo-Saxon kingdom |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Where Oswald falls becomes known as "Oswestry", "Oswald's Tree" |
| 0641 | Penda |  |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld Defeats & kills Oswald |
| 5th Aug Maserfeld The battle establishes Mercia as the leading Anglo-Saxon kingdom |