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Ferdinand I
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Balkan League
History of Bulgaria

1911
Ferdinand I
Following Italy's victory in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 the Young Turks fell from power after a coup, the Balkan countries see this as an opportunity to attack and fulfill their desires of expansion
The Balkan League is the alliance of Serbia, Montenegro, Greece and Bulgaria against the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars
1912
Ferdinand I
13th Mar A secret bilateral defensive alliance is agreed between Serbia and Bulgaria
13th Mar Serbia and Bulgaria sign treaties to split between them the land of Vardar Macedonia
29th May Signing of the Greco-Bulgarian treaty
Oct The First Balkan War breaks out following an impossible ultimatum given to the Porte
8th Oct The first state to declare war is Montenegro, starting the First Balkan War
1913
Ferdinand I
17th June Bulgaria is the first to attacked, without formally declaring war, attacking the Serbian army in Gevgelija and then the Greek army in Nigrita
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