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Baath Socialist Party
Government Baath Socialist Party
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Biographies
Ali, Saleh Omar
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Bandar, Hamed al
Hamdani, Adnan
Hussein, Saddam
Hussein, Sadisavan Saddam
Mahmoud, Walid
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
Shakir, Salim
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim al-
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
Tikriti, Hardan al-
Place
Al Auja
Baghadad
Baghdad
Basra
Damascus
London
Shatt al Arab

Baath Socialist Party
History of Iraq  

              


1973
Alliance
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Iraq becomes an ally of Syria during the Yom Kippur War
1980
Amn al Khass
Hussein, Saddam
  Founds the Amn al-Khass, Special Security, the security arm of the state
  The Amn al-Khass reports directly to the President's office
1975
Armament
Hussein, Saddam
  Helps negotiate the purchase of Mirage-F1 fighter planes from France
1958
Arrest
Hussein, Saddam
  Arrested for the murder of al-Tikriti
1964
Arrest
Hussein, Saddam
Oct   Arrested for a 2nd time
Oct   Arrested for conspiring against President Aref
1966
Arrest
Hussein, Saddam
23rd July   Escapes from arrest
2003
Arrest
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
17th April   Arrested by USAforces, officials characterize him as a member of what they called "Saddam's Dirty Dozen", responsible for torture and murder in Iraq
2004
Arrest
Hussein, Saddam
9th Jan   Hussein is given prisoner-of-war status
1978
Assassination
Hussein, Saddam
London   Nayif is shot dead on Saddam's orders in London
1979
Assassination
Hamdani, Adnan
22nd July   Death of Adnan Hamdani, executed by Hussein
1979
Assassination
Mahmoud, Walid
22nd July   Death of Walid Mahmoud, tortured & executed by Hussein
1982
Assassination
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics
1957
Baath Socialist Party
Hussein, Saddam
  Appointed Member of the Ba'ath Socialist Party, a growing party with 300 members
1937
Birth
Hussein, Saddam
28th April Al Auja   Birth of Saddam Hussein, near Tikrit
1951
Birth
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
17th Feb   Birth of Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al-Tikriti
1968
Chairman Revolutionary Command Council
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
18th July   Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council
1968
Commander
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
30th July Baghdad   Appointed Commander-in-Chief
1968
Constitution
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
18th July   The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority
1980
Constitution
Hussein, Saddam
Baghdad   Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the 1968 revolution
Baghdad   Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs
Baghdad   Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958
1957
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Sadisavan Saddam
Baghdad   Participates in an abortive Coup against the Iraqi monarchy
1958
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
  Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem
1959
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
  Flees to Syria after an abortive Coup against the military dictator brigadier Kassem
1963
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
Baghdad   A nationalist coalition seizes power including the Ba'athists
Baghdad   The Baathists come to power for the 1st time
Baghdad   The Ba'athists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state
1968
Coup d'Etat
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
  Overthrown by a Ba'ath Coup
1968
Coup d'Etat
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Baghdad   Informs President Arif he has lost power & invites him to surrender
1968
Coup d'Etat
Ali, Saleh Omar
17th July Baghdad   Assists in the Coup by breaking into the Presidential Palace
1968
Coup d'Etat
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
17th July Baghdad   Masterminds the Baathist siezure of power
1968
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
17th July   1st day of a Coup that brings the Baath Party to power
17th July Baghdad   Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the President's head
1968
Coup d'Etat
Tikriti, Hardan al-
17th July Baghdad   Arif surrenders himself to Tikriti & then is exiled to London
17th July Baghdad   Helps the Baathist take possession of the Presidential Palace
1968
Coup d'Etat
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
30th July Baghdad   The Baath Party come to power
30th July Baghdad   The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the Coup
1968
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
30th July   The Baath Party come to power
1969
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
  Played a leading role in the 1968 revolution
1978
Coup d'Etat
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July   Saddam, Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1978
Coup d'Etat
Hussein, Saddam
16th July   Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1982
Death
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics
2007
Death
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim al-
15th Jan   Death of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, executed
1979
Demonstrations
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Jan   Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
1968
Deputy Chairman
Hussein, Saddam
30th July   Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Baath Party, in charge of security
1968
Diplomacy
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
9th Oct   The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
9th Oct   The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1975
Diplomacy
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Settles some conflicts with the Kurds & border claims with Iran
1975
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
  Deputizes for Bakr during his ill health & recieves Jaques Chirac
  Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence
1978
Diplomacy
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Attempts to create a united Arab front with Syria to oppose Egypt's peace with Israel
1978
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
Damascus   Agrees to unite Syria & Iraq's ministries of foreign affairs, defense & information
Nov   Signs a deal with France for the development of aNuclear reactor
1979
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
Damascus   Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomein's power in Iran
16th July Baghdad   President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
1979
Diplomacy
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
19th July   Bakr & Asad announce a Government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"
19th July   Under the terms of a joint Syrian-Iraqi declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation
1984
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
  The USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in 1967
1989
Diplomacy
Hussein, Saddam
2nd Oct   Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
1968
Dismissal
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
30th July Baghdad   The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the Coup
1979
Dismissal
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Stripped of his last title, Deputy Secetaty-General of the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1979
Dismissal
Hussein, Saddam
11th July Baghdad   The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr
1980
Election
Hussein, Saddam
20th June   Elections are held to the National Asembly, won by the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1963
Exile of Hussein
Hussein, Saddam
  Returns to Iraq after Kassem was overthrown & killed
1968
Exile of Hussein
Hussein, Saddam
30th July   Forces Nayif into exile by threatening him with a gun at Barkr's office
1968
Government
Hussein, Saddam
18th July   Given responsibility for national security
1974
Health
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage
1979
Inauguration of Hussein
Hussein, Saddam
17th July Baghdad   Inaugurated as President of Iraq
1978
Invasion of Kuwait
Hussein, Saddam
Nov Baghdad   Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1974
Massacre Religious Leaders
Hussein, Saddam
  Religious leaders are massacred
1968
Minister of Defense
Tikriti, Hardan al-
30th July   Appointed Minister of Defence
1968
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
30th July   Appointed Foreign Minister
1979
Party Chairman
Hussein, Saddam
  Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr
1959
Plot
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
  Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem
1968
Plot
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
5th Jan Baghdad   11 Jewish spies are hung & left suspended in Liberation Sqr
5th Jan   17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung
9th Oct   The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Plot
Hussein, Saddam
9th Oct   The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
President
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Appointed President of Iraq
1975
President
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July   Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr on the eve of 17th July celebrations
1979
President
Hussein, Saddam
July   Appointed President of Iraq
16th July   Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr
1968
Prime Minister
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
30th July   Appointed Prime Minister of Iraq
1979
Purge
Hussein, Saddam
July Baghdad   Purges the Revolutionary Command Council
27th July Baghdad   Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered
1968
RCC
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
18th July   The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority
1978
Rebellion
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Shiites, the majority of Iraq, oppose the secular policy of the Ba'athists
1979
Rebellion
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  Khomeini foments Shiite revolution in Iran, vows to extend it to Iran
Jan Baghadad   Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
Jan Baghdad   Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
1991
Rebellion
Hussein, Saddam
1st Mar Basra   A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shi'ite cities
1968
Reform
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Appoints 100 Baathist officers to the Republican Guards
1978
Reform
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
  The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
1978
Reform
Hussein, Saddam
  Architect of the policy to unite the Syrian & Iraqi Baath Parties
  The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
1979
Resignation
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
1979
Resignation
Hussein, Saddam
July   Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
1979
Resignation
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July   Bakr announces his resignation
1979
Resignation
Hussein, Saddam
16th July   Bakr announces his resignation
1975
Retirement
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
16th July   Officially retires for health reasons
1968
Revolutionary Command Council
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
18th July   Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council
1979
Rule of Shatt al Arab
Hussein, Saddam
17th Sep Shatt al Arab   Iraq breaks it's 1975 treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab
1968
Secretary General
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July   Appointed Secretary-General of the Baath Party
1978
Summit
Hussein, Saddam
Nov Baghdad   Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1968
Trial
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
5th Jan   17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung
1979
Trial
Hussein, Saddam
July Baghdad   Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
1979
Trial
Shakir, Salim
July Baghdad   Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
2004
Trial
Hussein, Saddam
1st July Baghdad   Goes on trial for war crimes
2006
Trial
Bandar, Hamed al
5th Nov   Barzan, along with his co-defendants Saddam and the former Chief Justice of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death by hanging
2006
Trial
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
5th Nov   Barzan, along with his co-defendants Saddam and the former Chief Justice of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death by hanging

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