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Baath Socialist Party
Government Baath Socialist Party
Biographies
Ali, Saleh Omar
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Bandar, Hamed al
Hamdani, Adnan
Hussein, Saddam
Hussein, Sadisavan Saddam
Mahmoud, Walid
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
Shakir, Salim
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim al-
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
Tikriti, Hardan al-
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Al Auja
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Baath Socialist Party
History of Iraq

              


1937
Hussein, Saddam
28th April Al Auja Birth of Saddam Hussein, near Tikrit
1951
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
17th Feb Birth of Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al-Tikriti
1957
Hussein, Saddam
Appointed Member of the Ba'ath Socialist Party, a growing party with 300 members
1957
Hussein, Sadisavan Saddam
Baghdad Participates in an abortive coup against the Iraqi monarchy
1958
Hussein, Saddam
Arrested for the murder of al-Tikriti
Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem
1959
Hussein, Saddam
Flees to Syria after an abortive coup against the military dictator brigadier Kassem
1959
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
Involved in a failed attempt to assassinate President Qassem
1963
Hussein, Saddam
Baghdad A nationalist coalition seizes power including the Ba'athists
Returns to Iraq after Kassem was overthrown & killed
Baghdad The Baathists come to power for the 1st time
Baghdad The Ba'athists favour a pan-Arab, secular socialist state
1964
Hussein, Saddam
Oct Arrested for a 2nd time
Oct Arrested for conspiring against President Aref
1966
Hussein, Saddam
23rd July Escapes from arrest
1968
Ali, Saleh Omar
17th July Baghdad Assists in the coup by breaking into the Presidential Palace
1968
Aref, Abd al-Rahman
Overthrown by a Ba'ath Coup
1968
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Appointed President of Iraq
Baghdad Informs President Arif he has lost power & invites him to surrender
5th Jan Baghdad 11 Jewish spies are hung & left suspended in Liberation Sqr
5th Jan 17 spies go on trial, 14 are hung
July Appointed Secretary-General of the Baath Party
July Appoints 100 Baathist officers to the Republican Guards
17th July Baghdad Masterminds the Baathist siezure of power
18th July Appointed President of the Revolutionary Command Council
18th July The Revolutionary Command Council provides supreme executive & legislative authority
30th July Baghdad Appointed Commander-in-Chief
30th July Appointed Prime Minister of Iraq
30th July Baghdad The Baath Party come to power
30th July Baghdad The "correctional coup" allows civilian Baathists to become the force behind the coup
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Hussein, Saddam
17th July 1st day of a coup that brings the Baath Party to power
17th July Baghdad Breaks into the Presidential Palace & holds a gun to the President's head
18th July Given responsibility for national security
30th July Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Baath Party, in charge of security
30th July Forces Nayif into exile by threatening him with a gun at Barkr's office
30th July The Baath Party come to power
9th Oct The Baath Party declares that iy has smashed a Zionist spy ring
1968
Shaikhly, Abdul Karim al-
30th July Appointed Foreign Minister
1968
Tikriti, Hardan al-
17th July Baghdad Arif surrenders himself to Tikriti & then is exiled to London
17th July Baghdad Helps the Baathist take possession of the Presidential Palace
30th July Appointed Minister of Defence
1969
Hussein, Saddam
Played a leading role in the 1968 revolution
1973
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Iraq becomes an ally of Syria during the Yom Kippur War
1974
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage
1974
Hussein, Saddam
Religious leaders are massacred
1975
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Settles some conflicts with the Kurds & border claims with Iran
16th July Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr on the eve of 17th July celebrations
16th July Officially retires for health reasons
1975
Hussein, Saddam
Deputizes for Bakr during his ill health & recieves Jaques Chirac
Helps negotiate the purchase of Mirage-F1 fighter planes from France
Take by Chirac on a tour of Provence
1978
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Attempts to create a united Arab front with Syria to oppose Egypt's peace with Israel
Shiites, the majority of Iraq, oppose the secular policy of the Ba'athists
The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
16th July Saddam, Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
1978
Hussein, Saddam
Damascus Agrees to unite Syria & Iraq's ministries of foreign affairs, defense & information
Architect of the policy to unite the Syrian & Iraqi Baath Parties
London Nayif is shot dead on Saddam's orders in London
The Baath Party of Iraq announces it wishes to unite with the Baath Party of Syria
16th July Adnan, a cousin, & Tulfah, an uncle, threaten Bakr in the Presidential Palace
Nov Signs a deal with France for the development of a nuclear reactor
Nov Baghdad Threatens to invade Kuwait at the Arab Summit in Kuwait
1979
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
Khomeini foments Shiite revolution in Iran, vows to extend it to Iran
Jan Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghadad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
July Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
July Stripped of his last title, Deputy Secetaty-General of the Ba'ath Socialist Party
16th July Bakr announces his resignation
19th July Bakr & Asad announce a government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"
19th July Under the terms of a joint Syrian-Iraqi declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation
1979
Hamdani, Adnan
22nd July Death of Adnan Hamdani, executed by Hussein
1979
Hussein, Saddam
Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr
Damascus Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomein's power in Iran
July Appointed President of Iraq
July Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
July Baghdad Purges the Revolutionary Command Council
July Baghdad Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
11th July Baghdad The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr
16th July Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr
16th July Bakr announces his resignation
16th July Baghdad President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
17th July Baghdad Inaugurated as President of Iraq
27th July Baghdad Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered
17th Sep Shatt al Arab Iraq breaks it's 1975 treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab
1979
Mahmoud, Walid
22nd July Death of Walid Mahmoud, tortured & executed by Hussein
1979
Shakir, Salim
July Baghdad Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
1980
Hussein, Saddam
Baghdad Candidates for the National Assembly must be followers of the 1968 revolution
Baghdad Elections to the 250 seat National Assembly are to be held every 4 yrs
Founds the Amn al-Khass, Special Security, the security arm of the state
Baghdad Resurrects the Natinal Assembly, dormant since the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958
The Amn al-Khass reports directly to the President's office
20th June Elections are held to the National Asembly, won by the Ba'ath Socialist Party
1982
Bakr, Ahmed Hassan al-
July Death of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, assassinated after planning a return to politics
1984
Hussein, Saddam
The USA & Iraq resume diplomatic relations, ceased in 1967
1989
Hussein, Saddam
2nd Oct Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
1991
Hussein, Saddam
1st Mar Basra A revolt against the Government begins in Basra & spreads to other Shi'ite cities
2003
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
17th April Arrested by USAforces, officials characterize him as a member of what they called "Saddam's Dirty Dozen", responsible for torture and murder in Iraq
2004
Hussein, Saddam
9th Jan Hussein is given prisoner-of-war status
1st July Baghdad Goes on trial for war crimes
2006
Bandar, Hamed al
5th Nov Barzan, along with his co-defendants Saddam and the former Chief Justice of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death by hanging
2006
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al
5th Nov Barzan, along with his co-defendants Saddam and the former Chief Justice of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court Awad Hamed al-Bandar are sentenced to death by hanging
2007
Tikriti, Barzan Ibrahim al-
15th Jan Death of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, executed

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