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Biographies
Albrecht, Susanne
Baader, Andraes
Buback, Siegfried
Ensslin, Gudrun
Esslin, Gudrun
Grashof, Manfred
Hillegaart, Heinz
Klar, Christian
Mahler, Horst
Meinhof, Ulrike
Meins, Holger
Mirbach, Andreas von
M”ller, Irmgard
Moeller, Irmgard
Mohnhaupt, Brigitte
Ponto, Jrgen
Raspe, Jan-Carl
Schelm, Petra
Schleyer, Hanns-Martin
Stachowiak, Ilse
Weissbecker, Tommy
Place
Augsburg
Berlin
Cologne
Frankfurt
Karlsruhe
Mogadishu
Munich
Oberursel
Stammheim
Stockholm
Stuttgart

Baader Meinhof Group
History of Germany  

              


1943
Birth Germany
Baader, Andraes
Birth of Andreas Baader
1968
Arrest Germany
Baader, Andraes
The leader of a "Red Army faction", arrested & forcibly released by a Meinhof campaign
1968
Arson Germany
Esslin, Gudrun
2nd April Frankfurt Member of group who set fire to a Frankfurt dept store in protest against consumerism
1968
Frankfurt Arson Germany
Baader, Andraes
2nd April Frankfurt A group of terrorists set fire to a Frankfurt store in protest against consumerism
One of the founders of the Red Army Faction in protest against the consumer society
Jumps bail & goes underground & takes part in a 1969 bombing campaign
Sentenced to 3 yrs imprisonment
1968
Trial Germany
Mahler, Horst
Frankfurt Defends Baader at the Frankfurt arson trial
1969
Bombing of Berlin Germany
Baader, Andraes
12th Dec Berlin The Baader-Meinhog bomb Berlin
1970
Arrest Germany
Baader, Andraes
4th April Berlin The leader of a "Red Army faction", arrested
14th May Berlin Meinhof & Mahler shoot their way into the Social Affairs Institute & release Baader
14th May Berlin Foundation of the Baader-Meinhof Group
Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO
1970
PLO Germany
Ensslin, Gudrun
Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO
1970
PLO Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO
1970
Red Army Faction Germany
Baader, Andraes
Begining of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire
The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard M”ller and others
1970
Red Army Faction Germany
Ensslin, Gudrun
Begining of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire
The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard M”ller and others
1970
Red Army Faction Germany
Mahler, Horst
The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard M”ller and others
1970
Red Army Faction Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
Begining of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire
The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard M”ller and others
1970
Red Army Faction Germany
M”ller, Irmgard
The Red Army Faction is founded by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard M”ller and others
1970
Terrorism Germany
Baader, Andraes
29th Sep Berlin 3 Berlin Banks are robbed on the same day
29th Sep Berlin Over the next 3 yrs the Red Army Faction steals over DM1.5
1971
Manifesto Baader Meinhof Germany
Mahler, Horst
Writes the Red Army Faction manifesto, "The Urban Guerrilla Concept"
1972
Arrest Germany
Baader, Andraes
June The leaders are arrested, after 6 murders, 50 attempted murders & numerous bank raids
1972
Arrest Germany
Ensslin, Gudrun
June Stuttgart The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart
1972
Arrest Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
June Stuttgart The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart
1972
Bombing of Augsburg Germany
Weissbecker, Tommy
12th May Augsburg Bombing of a police station in Augsburg and the Bavarian State Criminal Investigations Agency in Munich, claimed by Tommy Weissbecker
1972
Bombing of Axel Springer Verlag Germany
Stachowiak, Ilse
19th May Bombing of the Axel Springer Verlag, Ilse Stachowiak is involved in the bombing
1972
Bombing of Frankfurt Germany
Baader, Andraes
11th May Frankfurt The Baader-Meinhof bomb a USAArmy base in Frankfurt killing 1 & injuring 14
1972
Bombing of Karlsruhe Germany
Grashof, Manfred
12th May Karlsruhe Bombing of the car of the Federal Judge Buddenberg
1972
Bombing of Munich Germany
Weissbecker, Tommy
12th May Munich Bombing of a police station in Augsburg and the Bavarian State Criminal Investigations Agency in Munich, claimed by Tommy Weissbecker
1972
Bombing of USAREUR HQ Germany
Moeller, Irmgard
24th May Bombing outside of Military Intelligence (G-2), Headquarters, U.S. Army in Europe (HQ USAREUR) at Campbell Barracks, claimed by the 15th July Commando (in honour of Petra Schelm), executed by Irmgard Moeller
1972
Bombing of USAREUR HQ Germany
Schelm, Petra
24th May Bombing outside of Military Intelligence (G-2), Headquarters, U.S. Army in Europe (HQ USAREUR) at Campbell Barracks, claimed by the 15th July Commando (in honour of Petra Schelm), executed by Irmgard Moeller
1972
Red Army Faction Germany
Baader, Andraes
June After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins , and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested
June Stuttgart The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart
1972
Red Army Faction Germany
Ensslin, Gudrun
June After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins , and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested
June Stuttgart The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart
1972
Red Army Faction Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
June After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins , and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested
June Stuttgart The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart
1972
Red Army Faction Germany
Meins, Holger
June After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins , and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested
1972
Red Army Faction Germany
Raspe, Jan-Carl
June After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins , and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested
1974
Death Germany
Meins, Holger
9th Nov Stuttgart Death of Holger Meins , dies of self-induced starvation
9th Nov Stuttgart Death of Holger Meins , dies of self-induced starvation
1975
Assassination Germany
Hillegaart, Heinz
24th April Stockholm Occupation of the West German embassy & murder of Andreas von Mirbach and Dr. Heinz Hillegaart
1975
Assassination Germany
Mirbach, Andreas von
24th April Stockholm Occupation of the West German embassy & murder of Andreas von Mirbach and Dr. Heinz Hillegaart
1975
Trial Germany
Baader, Andraes
21st May Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place
1975
Trial Germany
Ensslin, Gudrun
21st May Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place
1975
Trial Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
21st May Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place
1975
Trial Germany
Raspe, Jan-Carl
21st May Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place
1976
Arrest Germany
Baader, Andraes
Baader is arrested
1976
Beider Meinhof Group Germany
Meinhof, Ulrike
9th May Stuttgart An enquiry finds suicide the cause, extremists claim otherwise & make her a martyr
9th May Stuttgart Death of Ulrike Meinhof. found dead in her cell
21st May Death of Ulrike Meinhof, found dead in her cell, hanging from a rope made from jail towels, an investigation concludes that she had hanged herself, a result hotly contested at the time, spurring conspiracy theories
1977
Assassination Germany
Albrecht, Susanne
28th April Oberursel Jrgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Chris tian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht, the last bei
1977
Assassination Germany
Buback, Siegfried
7th April Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof
1977
Assassination Germany
Klar, Christian
28th April Oberursel Jrgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Chris tian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht, the last bei
1977
Assassination Germany
Mohnhaupt, Brigitte
28th April Oberursel Jrgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Chris tian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht, the last bei
1977
Assassination Germany
Ponto, Jrgen
28th April Oberursel Jrgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Chris tian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht, the last bei
1977
Assassination Germany
Schleyer, Hanns-Martin
Cologne Hanns-Martin Schleyer, chairman of the German Employers' Organisation, is kidnapped and later shot
1977
Death Germany
Baader, Andraes
20th Oct Stammheim Death of Andreas Baader, suicide in gaol
1977
Death Germany
Esslin, Gudrun
20th Oct Stammheim Death of Gudrun Esslin, commits suicide in Stammheim jail
1977
Death Germany
Schleyer, Hanns-Martin
Sep Cologne Death of Hans Martin Schleyer, assassinated by Baader-Meinhof
1977
Hostages Germany
Baader, Andraes
Mogadishu An attempt to free Baader fails when commandoes free hostages at Mogadishu
1977
Kidnap Germany
Schleyer, Hanns-Martin
9th Sep Cologne Kidnapped in Cologne with 3 of his bodyguards killed by Baader-Meinhof
1977
Sucide of Baader Germany
Baader, Andraes
20th Oct Stammheim Suicide, after failure of the Schleyer kidnapping & Mogadisu rescue attempt
28th April On the trial's 192nd day, the three remaining defendants are convicted of several murders, more attempted murders, and of forming a terrorist organization; they are sentenced to life imprisonment
1977
Trial Germany
Raspe, Jan-Carl
28th April On the trial's 192nd day, the three remaining defendants are convicted of several murders, more attempted murders, and of forming a terrorist organization; they are sentenced to life imprisonment

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