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Biographies
Botha, Pieter
Hertzog, James
Klerk, Frederik Willem de
Malan, Daniel Francois
Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla
Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch
Places
Pretoria

Apartheid
History of South Africa

              


1933
Hertzog, James
Passes the Natives Bill which removes the Cape Natives from the common roll
1936
Hertzog, James
Cape Africans cannot purchase land outside reserved areas
Enactment of the "native bills", Herzog has the necassary 2/3 majority
Presents the Natives Representation Bill to a sitting of both Houses of Parliament
The Native Trust & Land Bill is passed
1937
Hertzog, James
The Native Laws Amenment Act extends segregation & control
1948
Malan, Daniel Francois
Responsible for introducing Apartheid
The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority vote for constitutional change
3rd June Pretoria Africa Forms the 1st all Afrikaner government, with a majority of 5
1950
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch
Pretoria Africa Responsible for the implementation of Apartheid
1951
Malan, Daniel Francois
July The ANC, the Indian Congress & the Franchise Action Council demonstrate
1954
Malan, Daniel Francois
Despite the creation of the High Court Courts rule apartheid is unconstitutional
1954
Strijdom, Johennes Gerhardus
Pretoria Africa Heads a pro-apartheid government
1959
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch
A Bill is passed which abolishes all native representation in Parliament
1962
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch
Feb Announces self-government for Trans kei, to show races can have self-development
1963
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch
The Organisation for African Unity is founded, it immediately condems apartheid
1974
Botha, Pieter
25th Oct Declares at the UN that Sth Africa is beginning to make far-reaching reforms
1990
Klerk, Frederik Willem de
19th Oct Pretoria Africa The SouthAfrican National Party opens its membership to all races
1991
Klerk, Frederik Willem de
1st Feb Promises to end all Apartheid legislation & to create a new multi racial constitution
4th Sep Announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people
1992
Klerk, Frederik Willem de
Pretoria Africa A white referendum gives a mandate to end white minority rule
June The legal system of Apartheid is repealed
1992
Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla
June The legal system of Apartheid is repealed

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