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Arbuthnot, Marriot
Clinton, Henry
Cornwallis, Charles
Dartmouth
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Gage, Thomas
Graves, Thomas
Howe
Howe, William
Jervis, John
Johnstone, George
Kalb, Johann De
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Pitt the Younger, William
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American War of Independence
History of Great Britain  

              


1774
Battle of Lexington Great Britain
Dartmouth
18th April Concord Sends soldiers to capture a military store, they are intercepted by "minute men"
18th April Lexington The first shots of the American war of Independence are fired
1775
Battle of Bunker Hill Great Britain
Gage, Thomas
17th June Bunker Hill British victory during a siege of American rebels in Boston
19th April Lexington Uses troops to seize military stores & precipitates the Battle of Lexington
London Resigns after the battle of Bunker Hill as Governor of Massachusetts
1776
Alliance Great Britain
Howe, William
7th 17 Nova Scotia Leads a British force to join a loyalist army of 1,000 for a trip to Nova Scotia
29th Aug Long Island The Patriots are defeated by the Loyalists under General Howe
1776
Budget Great Britain
North, Frederick
London Raises land tax to four shillings to help pay for the American War of Independence
1776
Capture of New York Great Britain
Howe, William
15th Sep New York The British occupy New York
11th Sep Staten Island Meets John Adams & Benjamin Franklin at a peace conference at Staten Island
11th Sep Staten Island Demands revocation of the Declaration of Independence
11th Sep Staten Island Meets John Adams & Benjamin Franklin at a peace conference at Staten Island
1776
Siege of New Jersey Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
New Jersey Drives Wasington out of New Jersey
1777
Battle of Brandywine Creek Great Britain
Howe
11th Sep Brandywine Creek Howe forces George Washington back towards Philadelphia
1778
Battle of Levant Great Britain
Jervis, John
27th July Levant Commands the Foudroyant
1778
Battle of Plymouth Great Britain
Clinton, Henry
28th June Plymouth Fights General Washington to a stand off
1778
Declaration of War Great Britain
North, Frederick
France declares war on Britain & sends an army to nth America
1778
General Great Britain
Clinton, Henry
8th May London Appointed Commander of the British forces in America
1778
Peace Great Britain
North, Frederick
17th June London Congress rejects offers of a British Peace Commission & insists on independence
1780
Battle of Camdem Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
16th Aug Camdem Defeats an American force led by General Gates
16th Aug Camden Defeats an American force led by General Gates
1780
Battle of Camden Great Britain
Kalb, Johann De
16th Aug Camden The Continentals, led by de Kalb, are defeated
1780
Battle of Cape St Vincent Great Britain
Rodney
16th Jan Cape Vincent Gibraltar is relieved by the British, all but four of the Spanish fleet are destroyed
1780
Battle of King's Mount Great Britain
Ferguson, Patrick
7th Oct King's Mount Defeat causes Cornwallis to postpone his invasion of Carolina
7th Oct King's Mount Defeated & killed by American forces led by Shelby & Campbell
1780
Battle of Moonlight Great Britain
Rodney
16th Jan Gibraltar Defeats the Spanish during their siege of Gibraltar
Feb St Eustatius Captures the Dutch Carribean Island of Eustatius, cripples the USAcontrabrand trade
Feb St Martin Captures the Dutch Carribean Island of St Martin, cripples the USAcontrabrand trade
1780
Commander Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
Appointed Commander of the South
1780
Declaration of War Great Britain
North, Frederick
20th Dec Declares War on the Netherlands
1780
Siege of Charleston Great Britain
Arbuthnot, Marriot
11th Feb Charleston 11 Feb-12 May, the British capture Charles ton & Carolina then enforce conscription
1781
Battle of Dunes, The Great Britain
Graves, Thomas
9th Sep Dunes The British leave the sea near Chesapeake to the French & Graves returns to New York
1781
Battle of Guildford Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
15th Mar Guildford Despite victory Cornwallis cannot hold Georgia & the Carolinas
6th July Jamestown Ford Defeats General Lafayette at James town Ford, Virginia
1781
Battle of Porto Praya Great Britain
Johnstone, George
16th April Porto Praya Defeated by the Dutch on his way to attack the Dutch colony of Cape of Good Hope
1781
Battle of Yorktown Great Britain
Cornwallis, Charles
19th Oct Yorktown Surrenders 7,000 soldiers ending the American Revolution & the War of Independence
Washington Washington allows 2 days for written peace proposals but insists on complete surrender
19th Oct Yorktown Surrenders 7,000 soldiers ending the American Revolution & the War of Independence
1782
Capture of Pegase Great Britain
Jervis, John
19th April Captures the French ship of the line, Pegase
1782
Peace Great Britain
North, Frederick
5th Mar London Parliament enacts Legislation empowering the Crown to negotiate peace with the US
24th Feb London Parliament votes to abandon the American War of Independence
27th Feb Resigns after Britain's defeat
1782
Treaty of Paris Great Britain
Watson-Wentworth
Paris Commences peace negotiations
1783
Capture of Mississippi Great Britain
Petty, William
15th April Mississippi Britain relinquishes all land east of the Mississippi
Versailles The USA has its independence recognized by the treaty of Versailles
30th Nov Versailles The treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies
4th Feb London Parliament proclaims an end to all hostilities in nth America
1783
Peace Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
4th Feb Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America
3rd Sep Florida Under the treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain
1783
Rule of Gibraltar Great Britain
Petty, William
Gibraltar Under the treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain
30th Nov St Lucia Under the treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France
30th Nov Tobago Under the treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France
30th Nov West Indies In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies
30th Nov Versailles Britain regains the West Indies
30th Nov Versailles France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies
30th Nov Versailles The treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain
30th Nov Versailles The treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies
1783
Treaty of Paris Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
3rd Sep Versailles Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles , ceding Florida to Spain
3rd Sep Versailles The treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war
1783
Treaty of Versailles Great Britain
Petty, William
Versailles The USA has its independence recognized by the treaty of Versailles
London Under the treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain
1784
Budget Great Britain
Pitt the Younger, William
Puts Government contracts out to competitive tender
Rises taxes, e.g. window tax, & creates a sinking fund
14th Jan Paris The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris
14th Jan The USACongress ratifies the treaty of Paris

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