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| 1031 | Malcolm II |  |
| Scotia Pledges an Alliance with Canute
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| 1060 | Malcolm III |  |
| Orkney Makes an Alliance with his wife's sons Paul & Erlend, the new Earls of Orkney
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| 1141 | David I |  |
| 28th May Breaks the 2 year truce with Stephen & heads south to support Matilda
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| 1159 | Malcolm IV |  |
| Accompanies Henry II on an expedition to France but is not rewarded with an territory
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| 1166 | William I the Lion |  |
| Accompanies Henry II on an expedition to France but does not receive any reward
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| 1173 | William I the Lion |  |
| Falaise Joins an Alliance with "Young Henry" against Henry II
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| 1264 | Alexander III |  |
| Supports Henry III against the Barons
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| 1281 | Alexander III |  |
| Signs a contract agreeing the marriage of his daughter to the 14 yr old Eric II
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| 1295 | Balliol |  |
| Agrees his son Edward will marry Philip IV's niece
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| Edward I demands payment from the Scots to finance war with France
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| Forms a military Alliance with Philip IV
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| Scotland makes an Alliance with France
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| 5th July Betrothed to Joan, eldest daughter of Charles of Valois, brother to the French King
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| 1302 | Robert I the Bruce |  |
| Changes sides again & supports the English against the Nationalists
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| The French are defeated at Courtai & Philip cannot support Scottish nationalists
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| 1412 | Douglas, Archibald |  |
| Forms an Alliance with John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
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| 1492 | James IV |  |
| 4th Mar Concludes an Alliance with France against England
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| 1512 | James IV |  |
| James has refused to join the Holy League against France
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| The 1492 Alliance between France & Scotland is renewed
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| 1515 | Stewart |  |
| Rouen Returns to France to renew the Auld Alliance between Scotland & France
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| 1543 | Beaton, David |  |
| Renews the Alliance with France
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| 15th Dec Edinburgh The Scottish Parliament renews its Alliance with France by approving a new Treaty
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| 1547 | Hamilton, James |  |
| 27th Jan Agreed by the Earl of Arran & Henry II
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| 27th Jan Edinburgh The Scottish Parliament agrees marriage between Mary Queen of Scots & Henry II's son
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| 1547 | Mary of Scots |  |
| Betrothed to the heir of the French throne, the dauphin Francis
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| 1566 | Mary of Scots |  |
| 20th Dec Makes a personal gift of œ10,000 to the Protestant Church
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| 1587 | Maitland |  |
| Concludes an Alliance with England
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| 1643 | Graham, James |  |
| Oct Charles I turns to Montrose for support who wins most of Scotland for the Royalists
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| 1716 | Hamilton, George |  |
| Sent by Edward, the Pretender, to France but cannot rally any support
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