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Alexander II
History of Scotland

              


1198
Birth
Haddington Birth of Alexander II, son of William I the Lion
1214
Coronation
4th Dec Crowned King of Scotland
1214
Succession
4th Dec Succeeds as King of Scotland
1215
Constitution
June Runnymede Supports the English barons who force John to sign the Magna Carter
1215
Execution of MacHeth
15th June The rebel baron leaders MacWilliam & MacHeth are executed
1215
Execution of MacWilliam
15th June The rebel baron leaders MacWilliam & MacHeth are executed
1215
Invasion of England
Alexander II leads an invasion force into England in support of the English barons against King John
1215
Rebellion
Alexander II leads an invasion force into England in support of the English barons against King John
Supports the English Barons in their rebellion against King John
The MacWilliam & MacHeth clans, enemies of the Scottish crown, break into revolt
15th June Rebellion against the new King is crushed
15th June The rebel leaders MacWilliam & MacHeth are executed
1216
Homage
Sep Alexender pays homage to Louis Capet for the nth counties of England
1216
Invasion of England
Alexander is defeated by the English as he approaches London
Sep Alexender pays homage to Louis Capet for the nth counties of England
1217
Homage
19th Dec Pays homage to Henry III for his English lands
1217
Peace
Alexander II joins the peace between Henry III & Louis VIII
1217
Siege of Mitford Castle
May Mitford Begins the siege of Mitford Castle
1218
Rule of Argyll
Argyll Subjection of the semi-independent district of Argyll
1221
Marriage
18th Dec Alexander II marries Joanna, sister of Henry III
1225
Constitution
Edinburgh A National Provincial Council of the Scottish Council is formed
1225
National Provincial Council of the Scottish Council
Edinburgh A National Provincial Council of the Scottish Council is formed
1227
Balmerino Abbey
Balmerino Abbey Founds Balmerino Abbey on the Firth of Tay near Dundee
1235
Rebellion
Galloway Royal forces crush a revolt in Galloway
1236
Rule of Northumberland
Northumberland Gives up his claim to Northumberland
1237
Diplomacy
Fixes the border between England & Scotland
1237
Invasion of England
York Alexander abandons his claims to Cumberland, Westmorland & Northumberland
York The border with England is settled on the present line from Berwick-Upon-Tweed to the Solway Firth
1237
Rule of Cumberland
Cumberland Alexander abandons his claims to Cumberland in the Treaty of York
1237
Rule of Northumbria
Northumbra Alexander abandons his claims to Northumbria in the Treaty of York
1237
Rule of Westmorland
Westmorland Alexander abandons his claims to Westmorland in the Treaty of York
1237
Succession
Recognizes Robert Bruce of Annandale as his heir
1237
Treaty of York
York Alexander abandons his claims to Cumberland, Westmorland & Northumberland
York The border with England is settled on the present line from Berwick-Upon-Tweed to the Solway Firth
York The treaty of York is signed between Henry III and Alexander II
1238
Death
Death of Joanna, Alexander II's 1st wife
1239
Marriage
15th May Alexander II narries Marie de Coucy
1241
Birth
Birth of Alexander III, son of Alexander II & Marie de Coucy
1243
Invasion of Scotland
Henry III threatens to invade Scotland but cannot gain the support of enough English barons
1244
Treaty of Newcastle
Newcastle Supports the English Barons against John & recognizes Henry III as his liege Lord
1249
Burial
Melrose Alexander II is buried at Melrose Abbey, Roxburghshire
1249
Death
8th July Kerrera Death of Alexander II, suffers a fever at the Isle of Kerrera in the Inner Hebrides
1249
Rebellion
July Hebrides Tries to subdue a rebellion in the Western Isles
8th July Kerrera Killed on the Island of Kerrara leading an expedition against the Norwegian Earls

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