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| Alliance Charles II |  |
| The Spanish Army agrees to restore Charles to the throne but Jamaica must be returned |
| Mar Brussells Negiates with the Spanish Governor Don Juan for an Alliance with Spain |
| Alliance Frederick William |  |
| Berlin Joins an Alliance with Sweden against Poland |
| Alliance Gyorgy II |  |
| Allies with Sweden in order to attack Poland |
| Ambassador Lockhart, William | |
| Paris Appointed Ambassador to France |
| Battle of Warsaw Charles X Gustavus |  |
| 30th July Warsaw Wins the battle & captures Warsaw for a 2nd time from John II Casimir |
| Coronation Go-Sai |  |
| Crowned Emperor |
| Declaration of War Cromwell, Oliver | |
| London Declares War against Spain |
| Diplomacy Cromwell, Oliver | |
| London Portugal ratifies a commercial Treaty with England |
| Discovery of Mars Huygens, Christaan |  |
| 13th Aug Discovers the Martian south polar cap |
| Discovery of Wharton's Duct Wharton, Thomas | |
| Discovers the submaxillary gland to the mouth |
| Elector Saxony John George II | |
| Saxony Appointed Elector of Saxony |
| Exile of Charles II Charles II | |
| Exiled to Spain after Cromwell agrees to it in a secret treaty with France |
| Exile of Charles X Gustavus Charles X Gustavus | |
| Stockholm Forces John II Casimir to flee from Poland |
| Invention Clock England Huygens, Christian | |
| Revolutionizes clockmaking by using a pendulum |
| Invention Pendulum Clock Huygens, Christaan | |
| Invents the Pendulum clock |
| Parliament Cromwell, Oliver | |
| 17th Sep London The 2nd Proctorate Parliament opens |
| Plot Charles II | |
| Charles II offers a knighthood & œ500 pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell |
| Plot Cromwell, Oliver | |
| Charles II offers a knighthood & œ500 pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell |
| Poland Sweden War John II Casimir |  |
| Clears the Swedes away from the Central Provinces of Poland |
| Rule of Little Alexis I Mikhaylovich |  |
| 3rd Nov Little Under the treaty of Vilna Poland cedes Little Russia Russia to Russia |
| Rule of Prussia Frederick William | |
| Charles X signs a treaty with Frederick William giving Prussia to Sweden |
| Rule of Prussia Charles X Gustavus | |
| Charles X signs a treaty with Frederick William giving Prussia to Sweden |
| Rule of White Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| 3rd Nov White Under the treaty of Vilna Poland cedes White Russia to Russia |
| Siege of Bright Hill John II Casimir | |
| Jan Bright Hill John II Casimir returns to Poland after the defence of Bright Hill |
| Sinking Spanish Fleet Stayner, Richard | |
| Destroys the Spanish Treasure Fleet |
| Treaty of Konigsberg Charles X Gustavus | |
| Konigsberg Concludes an Alliance with Frederick William the Great, Elector of Brandenburg |
| Treaty of Nimieza John II Casimir | |
| 3rd Nov Nimieza The war is terminated & a 3 yr truce is signed between Russia & Poland |
| Treaty of Nimieza Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| 3rd Nov Nimieza An Alliance is formed between Poland & Russia against Sweden |
| 3rd Nov Nimieza The war is terminated & a 3 yr truce is signed between Russia & Poland |
| Treaty of Vilno Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| 3rd Nov Vilno Poland cedes White & Little Russia to Russia |
| 3rd Nov Vilno Russia makes peace with Poland to fight Sweden which has just invaded Poland |
