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| Battle of Borisov John II Casimir |  |
| Sep Borisov Alexis defeats a Polish corps |
| Battle of Borisov Alexis I Mikhaylovich |  |
| Sep Borisov Defeats a Polish force at Boris ov |
| Battle of Dalnaspidal Middleton |  |
| Dalnaspidal Leads a restoration force on behalf of Charles II but is defeated |
| Capture of Brazil Olivares |  |
| Madrid The Spanish eject the Dutch from Brazil |
| The Spanish eject the Dutch from Brazil |
| Capture of Kiev John II Casimir | |
| Kiev Russian forces capture Kiev |
| Capture of Kiev Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Sep Kiev A Russian force captures Kiev |
| Sep Kiev The Russians capture Kiev |
| Capture of Lithuania John II Casimir | |
| Sep Lithuania Alexis captures Lithuania |
| Capture of Lithuania Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Sep Lithuania Captures Lithuania after the battle of Boris ov |
| Sep River Berezina Advances as far as the River Berezina |
| Capture of Smolensk John II Casimir | |
| 26th Sep Smolensk Alexis captures Smolensk |
| Capture of Smolensk Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Smolensk Russia captures Smolensk & advances into Poland & Lithuania |
| 26th Sep Smolensk Captures Smolensk after a 3 month siege |
| Capture of Tenedos Adeler, Cort Siversten |  |
| Tenedos Captures Tenedos for the Venetians from the Turks during the siege of Candia |
| Civil War England Drummond, William |  |
| Lochgarry Joins forces with the Earl of Glencairn but defeated by General Morgan |
| Constitution Cromwell, Oliver | |
| 18th Nov Calls sovereignty, "a feather in the hat" |
| Coronation Charles X Gustavus |  |
| Stockholm Crowned King of Sweden the day after Queen Chris tina's abdication |
| Declaration of War John II Casimir | |
| Ukraine The Cossacks place the Ukraine under Czarist protection & provoke a war |
| Declaration of War Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Begins an unsuccessful War against Sweden |
| Launches his first war against Poland |
| Begins an unsuccessful War against Sweden |
| Ukraine Declared after the Ukraine is placed under the Tsar's protection by the Cossacks |
| Defense Merchant Shipping Blake, Robert | |
| London Despatched by Cromwell to show the flag to hostile powers & protect English shipping |
| Diplomacy Cromwell, Oliver | |
| London Appoints Cornelius Vermuyden for an Alliance with the Dutch & divide the world |
| 18th Nov London Hosts a conference with the Dutch but fails to gain union between the 2 countries |
| Governor Monck, George | |
| Edinburgh Appointed Governor of Scotland |
| Invasion of Lithuania Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Lithuania Alexis leads an army of 100,000 into Lithuania |
| Invasion of Ukraine John II Casimir | |
| Ukraine Russian forces invade the Ukraine |
| Invasion of Ukraine Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Ukraine A Russian force of 40,000 invades the Ukraine |
| Lord Protector Cromwell, Oliver | |
| Appointed Lord Protector in the Court of Chancery, Westminster Hall |
| Marriage Bruce, Robert | |
| Marries Lady Diana Grey, daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford |
| Marriage Charles X Gustavus | |
| Stockholm Marries Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp |
| Parliament Cromwell, Oliver | |
| Sep London The Proctorate Parliament meets for the 1st time |
| Political Agent Pell, John | |
| Appointed Oliver Cromwell's political agent to the Protestant cantons of Switzerland |
| Rule of Cossacks Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| The Cossacks recognize the suzerainty of Moscow |
| Rule of Cossacks Khmelnitskii, Bodhan | |
| The Cossacks recognize the suzerainty of Moscow |
| Rule of Ukraine John II Casimir | |
| Ukraine The Cossacks place the Ukraine under Czarist protection & provoke a war |
| Rule of Ukraine Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Ukraine The Cossacks place the Ukraine under the protection of the Tsar |
| Secretary Bennett, Henry | |
| Appointed Secretary to James I |
| Siege of Candia Adeler, Cort Siversten | |
| Candia Captures Tenedos for the Venetians from the Turks during the siege of Candia |
| Siege of Pripet Marshes Zolotarenko, Hetman | |
| Sep Pripet Marshes Leads a Cossack force from the Ukraine which devastates the Pripet Marshes |
| Siege of Smolensk John II Casimir | |
| 2nd July Smolensk Alexis commences the siege of Smolensk |
| Siege of Smolensk Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| 2nd July Solensk 1st day of the Russian siege of Smolensk |
| Succession Leopold I |  |
| Becomes the Habsburg heir |
| Succession Charles X Gustavus | |
| Stockholm Succeeds as King of Sweden |
| Treaty of Pereiaaslavl John II Casimir | |
| Pereiaaslavl The Cossacks place the Ukraine under Czarist protection & provoke a war |
| Treaty of Pereiaaslavl Alexis I Mikhaylovich | |
| Pereiaaslavl The Cossacks place the Ukraine under the protection of the Tsar |
| Treaty of Pereiaaslavl Chmielnicki, Bogdan | |
| Pereiaaslavl The Cossacks place the Ukraine under the protection of the Tsar |
