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| Alliance Cromwell, Oliver |  |
| Helps form an Alliance between Scotland & Parliament |
| Alliance Holles, Denzil | |
| Appointed to to co-ordinate the war with between Parliamentary & Scottish Allies |
| Alliance St John, Oliver | |
| Helps form an Alliance between Parliament & Scotland |
| Alliance Vane, Henry | |
| Helps form an Alliance between Parliament & Scotland |
| Alliance Gyorgy I |  |
| Allies with Sweden to invade Austria |
| Arrest Monck, George | |
| Nantwich Captured at Nantwich & held captive in the Tower, 1644-1646 |
| Tower of London Captured at Nantwich & held captive in the Tower, 1644-1646 |
| Arrest Hamilton, James |  |
| Jan Pendennis Imprisoned at Pendennis Castle by Charles I |
| Arrest Monck, George | |
| Tower of London While in prisom Monck writes his "Observations on Military and Political Affairs" |
| Battle of Aberdeen Charles I | |
| 19th June Aberdeen Montrose expels the Covenentors from Aberdeen |
| 19th June Aberdeen The battle of Aberdeen is an engagement in the Scottish Civil War between Royalist & Covenanter forces outside the city of Aberdeen |
| Battle of Aberdeen Graham, James | |
| 13th Sep Aberdeen Wins a small battle at the head of a Royalist Army invading Scotland |
| Battle of Andover Bennett, Henry | |
| Andover Fights for the Royalists |
| Battle of Banbury Cavendish, William | |
| 27th Oct Banbury Charles I is able to retreat safely to Donnington Castle & to join Rupert in Oxford |
| 27th Oct Banbury Fails to join forces with Waller |
| Battle of Banbury Charles I | |
| 27th Oct Banbury Manages to avoid capture & defeat, returns to Donnington Castle |
| 27th Oct Banbury The battle is inconclusive & Charles retreats to Oxford |
| 27th Oct Banbury With 10,000 men faces Cromwell with 22,000 |
| Battle of Blair Atholl Graham, James | |
| Blair Atholl Joins with Alasdair MacDonald's 1,100 Irishman & forms a combined army of 2,000 men |
| 26th Aug Blair Atholl Raises the Royalist Standard at Blair Atholl in the Highlands |
| 28th Aug Blair Atholl Defeats a small Irish force led by Alasdair Macolla MacDonald |
| Battle of Boldon Hills Cavendish, William | |
| 8th Mar Boldon Hills Covenanters under Leven get the better of Royalists under Newcastle outside Sunderland |
| Battle of Boldon Hills Leslie, Alexander | |
| 8th Mar Boldon Hills Covenanters under Leven get the better of Royalists under Newcastle outside Sunderland |
| Battle of Cheriton Waller, William | |
| Cheriton Prevents the advance of Royalists under Sir Ralph Hopton |
| Battle of Corbridge Cavendish, William | |
| 19th Feb Corbridge The Covenanters are defeated by the Royalist horse under Newcastle at Corbridge |
| Battle of Cropredy Bridge Charles II | |
| Cropredy Bridge Fights at the battle of Cropredy Bridge |
| Battle of Cropredy Bridge Waller, William | |
| 29th June Cropredy Bridge Defeated by Charles I near Bandbury |
| Battle of Dundee Graham, James | |
| 19th May Dundee Wins a small battle at the head of a Royalist Army invading Scotland |
| Battle of Faringdon Goring, Thomas | |
| 2nd May Faringdon Defeats Cromwell but is kept in check by him |
| Battle of Fehmarn Mund, Pros |  |
| 13th Oct Fehmarn The Swedish Commander Wrangel defeats the Danish fleet under Pros Mund in the Baltic |
| Battle of Fehmarn Wrangel, Karl Gustav |  |
| 13th Oct Fehmarn Wrangel defeats the Danish fleet under Pros Mund in the Baltic |
| Battle of Frieburg Turenne |  |
| Frieburg Defeats the Imperial army & captures Mainz & Worms |
| Battle of Hilton Cavendish, William | |
| 25th Mar Hilton Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive |
| Battle of Hilton Leslie, Alexander | |
| 25th Mar Hilton Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive |
| Battle of Juterborg Torstenson | |
| Juterborg Wins a victory at the Battle of Juterborg |
| Battle of Lostwithiel Charles I | |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel After their victory the Royalists are in a position to march on London |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel The Royalists defeat Essex & capture 8,000 infantry |
| Battle of Lostwithiel Devereux, Robert | |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel Charles I captures 8,000 of Devereux's infantry |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel Charles I marches westwards from Oxford & intercepts Devereux |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel Defeated by Royalists 30 miles west of Plymouth |
| Battle of Lostwithiel Skippon | |
| 2nd Sep Lostwithiel Defeated by Royalists 30 miles west of Plymouth, saves most of the cavalry |
| Battle of Marston Moor Byron | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the Royalist Horse |
| Battle of Marston Moor Cavendish, William | |
| 1st July Marston Moor Reluctant to fight at all but persuades Rupert to postpone the battle 1 day |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the Royalist "whitecoats" but only 30 survive |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Totally defeated Newcastle departs for Hamburg |
| Battle of Marston Moor Charles I | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor 4,000 Royalists are killed & 1,500 taken prisoner |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Royalist defeat near York which loses Charles ' stronghold in the nth |
| Battle of Marston Moor Crawford, Laurence | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Fights at Marston Moor on the side of the English Parliament |
| Battle of Marston Moor Crawford, Lawrence | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands Manchester's Foot & for a time takes charge of Cromwell's cavalry |
| Battle of Marston Moor Cromwell, Oliver | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Cromwell's first major victory, personally commands 2,500 men |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Defeats the Royalists near York, leaving 4,000 dead & taking 1,500 prisoners |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Sweeps away Goring's horse by attacking the Royalists from the rear |
| Battle of Marston Moor Fairfax, Thomas | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the right suffering heavy losses from Goring |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Cromwell relieves Fairfax & Parliament is victorious |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Fairfax's horse meets Goring's 1st line & charges them successfully |
| Battle of Marston Moor Fiennes | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Fights for Parliament |
| Battle of Marston Moor Fraser, Hugh | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the Scottish dragoons on the side of the English Parliament |
| Battle of Marston Moor Goring, Thomas | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the Royalist horse on the left flank |
| Battle of Marston Moor King | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Fights for the Royalists at Marston Moor, on the losing side |
| Battle of Marston Moor Lucas, Charles | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor As a 2nd to Goring commands some of the Royalist cavalry, taken prisoner by the Scots |
| Battle of Marston Moor Montagu | |
| 1st July Marston Moor Arrives at Marston Moor, 6 miles west of York on the Knaresborough Rd |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands a Parliamentary regiment at the Battle of Marston Moor |
| Battle of Marston Moor Trevor of Dungannon | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands a regiment under Lord Byron |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Stabs Cromwell in the neck & is made Viscount Dungannon |
| Battle of Marston Moor Rupert of the Rhine |  |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Almost captured but manages to beat a retreat to York |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Leads the Royalist cavalry, the Royalists are defeated outside York |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Leaves York to engage the Roundheads on Marston Moor |
| Battle of Marston Moor Baille, William | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands the bulk of the Scottish Foot |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Serves as a Lieutenant-General of foot in Lord Leven's Army winning great distinction |
| Battle of Marston Moor Graham, James | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Arrives too late to support Prince Rupert at Marston Moor |
| Battle of Marston Moor Hurry, John | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Fights for the Royalists at Marston Moor |
| Battle of Marston Moor Leslie, Alexander | |
| 2nd July Marston Moor Commands regiments of Parliament's foot |
| Battle of Morepeth Graham, James | |
| April Morepeth Routes the Covenanter garrison at Morpeth & takes the town |
| Battle of Nantwich Brereton, William | |
| 25th Jan Nantwich Joins forces with Fairfax & helps defeat Royalists led by Lord Byron |
| Battle of Nantwich Byron | |
| 25th Jan Chester Forced to retreat to Chester |
| 25th Jan Nantwich Byron's infantry join the Parliamentarians |
| 25th Jan Nantwich Defeated by Fairfax |
| Battle of Nantwich Fairfax, Thomas | |
| 25th Jan Nantwich Defeats Irish Royalists & local troops who have laid siege to Nantwich |
| Battle of Nantwich Monck, George | |
| 25th Jan Nantwich Captured by the Parliamentarians then imprisoned in London for 2 yrs |
| Battle of Newark Rupert of the Rhine | |
| Newark After Rupert's success at Newark Parliament withdraws from York |
| 21st Mar Newark Begins the attack on Meldrun's Parliamentary forces |
| Battle of Newbury, 2nd Astley, Jacob | |
| 26th Oct Newbury Commander for the Royalists at the 2nd battle of Newbury |
| Battle of Newbury, 2nd Charles II | |
| 26th Oct Newbury Fights at the battle of Newbury |
| Battle of Newbury Rupert of the Rhine | |
| 26th Oct Newbury Fights an inconclusive battle at Newbury |
| Battle of Selby Fairfax, Thomas | |
| 11th April Selby Defeats the Royalists under Lord Bellasis & captures Selby |
| 11th April York Lord Newcastle's Royalist force of 5,000 is trapped in York |
| Battle of Tippermuir Graham, James | |
| 1st Sep Tippermuir Routs Lord Elcho's Army |
| Both Kingdoms Cromwell Cromwell, Oliver | |
| London Appointed Member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms |
| Both Kingdoms Holles Holles, Denzil | |
| London Appointed Member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms |
| Both Kingdoms St John St John, Oliver | |
| London Appointed Member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms |
| Both Kingdoms Vane Vane, Henry | |
| London Appointed Member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms |
| Capture of Aberdeen Huntly, George Gordon | |
| Mar Aberdeen Captures Aberdeen from the Covenantors |
| Capture of Beijing Ch'ung Chen |  |
| Beijing The rebel leader Li Dzucheng captures Beijing |
| Capture of Beijing Shun Chih | |
| Beijing Captures Beijing & Shenxi then proclaims himself Emperor |
| Capture of Bolton Rupert of the Rhine | |
| 28th May Bolton Captures Bolton from the Roundheads |
| Capture of Donnington Charles I | |
| Donnington Captures Donnington Castle north west of Newbury |
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