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| Archbishop of Canterbury Laud, William |  |
| Canterbury Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury |
| Canterbury Provokes the Bishop's War between England & Scotland |
| Arrest Galileo, Galilei |  |
| Placed under House arrest |
| Battle of Smolensk Wladyslaw IV Vasa |  |
| Smolensk Wladyslaw IV Vasa defeats the Russians |
| Birth James | |
| London Birth of James , the future Duke of York |
| Birth James II | |
| 14th Oct London Birth of James II, son of Charles I & Henrietta Maria |
| Birth Pepys, Samuel | |
| 23rd Feb London Birth of Samuel Pepys |
| Commissioner Hamilton, James |  |
| Appointed King's Commissioner to the General Assembly |
| Coronation Charles I | |
| 18th June Holyrood 1st time since early infancy that Charles has set foot in Scotland |
| 18th June Holyrood Creates controversy because of the Papist ceremony using a Church of England service |
| Coronation Laud, William | |
| Edinburgh Takes part in Charles I's Scottish coronation |
| Coup d'Etat Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von |  |
| Attempts a failed Coup against Emperor Ferdinand |
| Demonstrations Laud, William | |
| 23rd July Edinburgh A riot in St Giles Cathedral when the Scottish Service Book is used, resembles a mass |
| Director Evangelical League Oxenstierna Oxenstierna |  |
| Helbronn Appointed Director of the Evangelical League, Helbronn |
| League Heilbronn Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de |  |
| Heilbronn Sweden organizes a League with German Protestants, Richelieu makes it French dominated |
| Privy Council Laud, William | |
| Edinburgh Appointed Member of the Scottish Privy Council |
| Appointed Member of the Privy Council |
| Reform Laud, William | |
| Introduces a Scottish Service Book |
| Seeks to eliminate Presbyterianism in Scotland & Calvinism in England |
| Siege of Smolensk Wladyslaw IV Vasa | |
| Smolensk Breaks the Russian siege of Smolensk |
| Trial Galileo, Galilei | |
| Sentenced to life imprisonment, commuted to house arrest |
