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| Archbishop of Canterbury Boniface |  |
| Canterbury Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury |
| Battle of Cracow Ba'adur, Subatai |  |
| 3rd Mar Cracow Defeats Boleslav V at Cracow |
| Battle of Liegnitz Frederick II |  |
| Liegnitz Mohi & Mongolarmies defeat the Poles & Germans |
| Battle of Liegnitz Ogatai | |
| Liegnitz Mohi & Mongolarmies defeat the Poles & Germans |
| Liegnitz The Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat the nobility of eastern Europe |
| Battle of Liegnitz Mazovia of Poland |  |
| Liegnitz Mohi & Mongolarmies defeat the Poles & Germans |
| Battle of River Sajo Subotai | |
| 11th April River Sajo Defeats King Bela of Hungary, 100 miles north east of Buda |
| Battle of Sajo Ba'adur, Subatai | |
| 11th April River Sajo Defeats King Bela of Hungary at the Sajo River |
| 11th April Sajo Victory brings mastery over the Baltic to the Danube & the Dneiper to the Oder |
| Birth Alexander II |  |
| Birth of Alexander III, son of Alexander II & Marie de Coucy |
| Birth Alexander III | |
| 4th Sep Roxburgh Birth of Alexander III, son of Alexander II of Scotland by his 2nd wife Marie de Coucy |
| Capture of Lahore Godan | |
| Lahore Captures Lahore in the Punjab |
| Capture of Transylvania Ba'adur, Subatai | |
| 11th April Transylvania Trans ylvania is captured by the Mongol forces |
| Capture of Tuscany Frederick II | |
| Tuscany Captures Tuscany from Pope Gregory IX |
| Death Ivan Asen II |  |
| 24th June Death of Ivan Asen II |
| Death Waldemar II the Conqueror |  |
| Death of Waldemar II the Conqueror |
| Death Isabella of England |  |
| 1st Dec Foggia Death of Isabella of England, dies in childbirth along with her newborn child |
| Death Gregory IX |  |
| 22nd Aug Vatican Death of Pope Gregory IX, age 94 |
| Death Ogatai | |
| Ogatai dies & the Mongols call off their invasion of Europe |
| Dec Karakorum Dies after the battle of Liegnitz, the Mongols retire to Karakorum |
| Exile of Bela IV Bela IV |  |
| 11th April Dalmatia Seeks exile in the Islands of Dalmatia |
| Invasion of Bulgaria Ivan Asen II | |
| Defeated by the Mongol army of Batu Khan in the course of its retreat from Hungary |
| Invasion of Italy Frederick II | |
| Launches an invasion on the Papal lands |
| Invasion of Italy Ba'adur, Subatai | |
| Dec Vienna The Mongols cross the Alps into Italy & approach Vienna up the Danube Valley |
| Invasion of Poland Mazovia of Poland | |
| Batu Khan leads a Tartar invasion of sth Poland |
| Invasion of Rome Gregory IX | |
| Frederick II advances on Rome |
| Rome Frederick II advances on Rome |
| Rule of Iceland Haakon the Younger |  |
| Icleand becomes subject to Norway |
| Rule of Italy Frederick II | |
| To subdue the Papacy & unite sth Italy Frederick's candidate is made Pope |
| Siege of Genoa Frederick II | |
| Genoa Frederick II captures a large delegationof French prelates off Genoa |
| Siege of Genoa Gregory IX | |
| Genoa Frederick II captures a large delegationof French prelates off Genoa |
| Siege of Krakow Mazovia of Poland | |
| Krakow Krakow is burnt to the ground by the Tartars |
| Siege of Rome Frederick II | |
| Rome Nearly captures Rome |
| Succession Koloman I | |
| Sofia Succeeds as King of Bulgaria |
| Succession Mazovia of Poland | |
| Succeeds as Duke of Poland |
| Synod Gregory IX | |
| Calls a Synod to depose Frederick II |
| Rome Calls a Synod to depose Frederick II |
