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England War
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Biographies
Constantine X
Edward the Confessor
Guiscard, Robert
Malcolm III
Nicholas II
Peter I
Richard of Aversa
William I the Conqueror
Places
Apulia
Calabria
Capua
Savoy
Siciliy
Vatican
Alliance
Nicholas II
Confirms
Robert
Guiscard
&
Richard
of
Capua
in possession of land in sth
Italy
Constitution
Nicholas II
14th April Vatican
Decrees papal elections should be conducted by the
College
of Cardinals
Invasion of Sicily
Guiscard, Robert
Siciliy
Authorized by Pope
Nicholas
II to
capture
Siciliy
Marriage
William I the Conqueror
Pope
Nicholas
II lifts the
Papal
ban on
William
I marrying
Matilda
Marriage
Nicholas II
Pope
Nicholas
II lifts the
Papal
ban on
William
I marrying
Matilda
Papal Bull
Nicholas II
Vatican
Establishes a procedure for electing Popes by Cardinals
Vatican
Precipitates a break with the
Emperor
& the
German
Bishops
Peace
Malcolm III
Edward
the Confessor &
Malcolm
III agree peace
Pope
Nicholas II
Vatican
Appointed Pope, a victory for the reformist party within the
Church
& pro-Norman
Rebellion
Edward the Confessor
Edward
the Confessor &
Malcolm
III agree peace
Malcolm
III agrees to support
Tostig
as Earl of
Northumbria
Reform
Nicholas II
14th April Vatican
Decrees papal elections should be conducted by the
College
of Cardinals
Rule of Apulia
Guiscard, Robert
Apulia
Invested by Pope
Nicholas
II with the
Duchy
of
Apulia
Rule of Calabria
Guiscard, Robert
Calabria
Invested by Pope
Nicholas
II with the
Duchy
of
Calabria
Rule of Northumbria
Malcolm III
Malcolm
III agrees to support
Tostig
as Earl of
Northumbria
Rule of Sicily
Guiscard, Robert
Siciliy
Invested by Pope
Nicholas
II with the future
Duchy
of
Siciliy
Succession
Peter I
Savoy
Succeeds as Count of
Savoy
Succession
Richard of Aversa
Capua
Created
Prince
of
Capua
Succession
Constantine X
Succeeds as
Emperor
of the
Eastern
Roman Empire
Succession
Malcolm III
Malcolm
III agrees to support
Tostig
as Earl of
Northumbria
Treaty of Peace
Edward the Confessor
Edward
the Confessor &
Malcolm
III agree peace
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